Who is Lester Lefton?

Photo by Matt Hafley.
Lester Lefton, the highly scrutinized, seemingly elusive president of Kent State University, is — contrary to popular belief — a very real human being. In 70 minutes of pure candor, he meets with The Burr to talk about his salary, his escape, his popularity (or, at times, lack thereof) and why he once quit college.
Lester Lefton is looking back at me, laughing. We’re standing in his office on the second floor of the Kent State University Library, overlooking Risman Plaza, where hundreds of students are waiting in line for tickets to see President Barack Obama, who will be campaigning on campus in two days. Lefton, 66, is taller and more robust than he appears in photos. He’s wearing a plaid, button-up shirt with navy slacks. A pair of thinly framed eyeglasses rest on the bridge of his nose, and a long, striped tie hangs from his collar.
A dozen photographs are sprawled across the conference table between us — his photos. Photography is Lefton’s 50-year, yet little-known passion, and he is ecstatic to speak of it. As we circle the table, the admitted “gear geek,” who launched a photography website in June, is telling me about his photographs (“artistic expressions,” he calls them) and his influences (Trey Ratcliff, Colby Brown and Henri Cartier-Bresson, to name a few). As he speaks, I look more closely, and I begin to see each photograph as a window into Lefton’s arcane world.
“Photography, for me, is not a representation of reality,” he says, in what’s left of his Boston accent.
“I try and interpret the world as I see it, and often what you see and what I see is very different.”
Lefton’s photos are highly stylized. It’s called high dynamic range imaging — a technique based on the manipulation of colors and lighting in post production.
In His Own Words
Kent State President Lester Lefton on the election, the media, how he takes his coffee and why he’s worried about the future of America.
Interview by Anthony Dominic
>I’m kind of Lester Lefton the president 24/7. It doesn’t go away. I wake up, and I’m worrying about Barack Obama; I’m worrying about the governor; I’m worrying about if there’s a fire in Tri Towers.1 I wake up every day thinking like, “Well, I made it through tonight without a phone call—that’s a good thing.”
>Nobody goes through life wanting to be disliked. But there are certain jobs that require that you make decisions that are not always popular. We’ve got Barack Obama coming to campus in the next couple of days. There’s a guy who clearly is either loved or reviled. I mean, half of the country thinks that he’s a Muslim from Indonesia, and the other half of the country thinks that he’s the answer. I’m not Barack Obama, but, in the same way, I have to make a lot of decisions that people either really like or really don’t like.
>A Romney point of view is very different than an Obama point of view. And when you elect one—or, in this case, when you choose a president of a university—you’re going to get what you asked for. And so, if you hire Romney you’re likely to see—or he plans—that there would be less government and—well, I don’t want to go there. You get what you elect. This board knew exactly what they were going to get when they got me. Because I told them at the interview, “If you hire me, these are the things I will to do, this is my style, this is how I tend to operate.”
>One of the problems of being a public university college president—we say in the business—is that you tend to lose your First Amendment rights. Because there are things you want to say that you just can’t say. Because, as president, you just can’t say them—despite the fact that you want to say them. It’s like, you want to tell the truth about something, but you just don’t say anything. You don’t lie, but you just don’t say anything. You have to be very circumspect. You don’t express your political views, for example. Nobody knows whether I’m a Democrat or a Republican. Nobody knows who I vote for. This is the president; this is not Barack Obama the Democrat. It’s an opportunity for the university and you just don’t say no, ever. No matter whether you like the guy or you don’t like the guy. Period.
>I worry about the future of America. I worry about our students not being able to get jobs, not being trained in science and technology—that we’re falling behind in the world. So, the politicians push you in one way, students push you in another way, the faculty push you in another way, and I’m trying to say, “And we’re now number 17th in the world in number of science and tech graduates!”
>Our country has lost its moral focus in terms of education. This isn’t the 1960s or the 1950s, post-World War II, where the country believed, as matter of public policy, that you send people to college. Because it’s good to doctors; it’s good to have accountants; it’s good to have journalists; it’s good to have architects; it’s good to have educated teachers. Today people say, “Eh, not so much. Don’t go to college, and if you want to go to college, you pay for it.”
>It’s important to have the best educated people that we can have, who have a realist view of the world. Who understand what is art, what is music, what is good literature. I don’t want education to be a set of certificates.
>After awhile, people come to recognize, when they talk to me for long enough, ‘Okay, this guy’s going to make sure my money’s used well. He’s not going to be frivolous with my money. He’ll be a good steward of my money.’ And that Kent State has come so far under my leadership that they say, ‘Wow, this guy knows how to take one buck and make it ten.’ At least intellectually.
>By any objective criteria, enrollment, our finances, town-gown relations, quality of students—everything is a lot better today than it was seven years ago. At any one moment in time, on any one day, would any one student see a difference? Well, probably not. Between yesterday and today you don’t notice anything. But if you’re a long-timer—if you’ve been here 30 years, and you see how the university was and how it is today—you have a better perspective.
>Private universities like Princeton and Yale and Harvard, they’ve been doing fundraising for 300 years. They learned how to do this a long time ago. So, part of what I vowed at [my] interview was to develop a culture of philanthropy, meaning to get students and alumni to recognize that this is an institution that you get much more out of than you give to. It costs us much more to send you to school here than you pay. And somebody's got to pay for it. And the state gives us less and less money every year on a per-student basis.
>This is not 1955 where a college president sat around in his office smoking a pipe and putting students on double secret probation.2 It’s no longer 6,000 students without unions and with lots of state support. Now, college presidents—not just me—are put in a vice between parents, who want low costs; and legislators, who want it done quickly; and students, who wants 285 different majors so that they have a choice; and unions, who want to make more and more and more money; and health care costs that are going through the roof. And college presidents are sort of torn between all of these competing agendas. Oh, and I’m supposed to be popular too? It doesn’t happen that way.
>I didn’t get this salary at age 19. I’m a 40-year professional who just raised $256 million for university, who increased enrollment by 23 percent, who has gotten us through the worst recession in the history of the United States without laying off a person.3
>I feel student media here has been very critical of me from the day I got here. They haven’t always—occasionally—but they haven’t always sought to really learn the complete story. They tend to go for the quick and easy headline. And even when given the whole story they sometimes misquote or misrepresent. It has varied by editor, and it has varied by year. And I understand that this is a training exercise, and these are not professional journalists, and that they’re still learning.
>I’m totally willing to be open. Student journalists need to learn to operate in the same way that they would operate in the real world. In the real world you don’t just walk up to the president of a corporation, or the president of the United States or the governor and be granted access and get to say whatever you want without any consequences.
>The truth is, I’m a very open guy, and anybody who knows me or spends any amount of time with me knows that I can expound about a lot of different things. I have a lot of different opinions that I’m totally willing to express. And I’m open to ideas and other viewpoints.
>I wake up at about 5. Sometimes as early as 4:30 a.m., but between 4:30 and 5:30 am. I make coffee—black and hot and from freshly ground[ed] beans—and I take out my iPad, first thing. It’s still dark in the house. So, coffee, iPad and I go through this program called Flipboard. Flipboard is a news aggregator, and I have a dozen different sites that I go through. Half of them are photography sites, half of them are political sites. I do them in the same order every day. Engadget, Stuck in Customs, Digital Grin—those are the three photographer ones. Then on the political side I'll go to Huffington Post, [The] Drudge [Report], Politico, Slate. Then there's another news aggregator I use: Zite. It's a combination of technology, arts and culture and politics.
>I have an editor who goes over [my weekly emails to students and faculty]. I meet with her and I tell her what I want to say. I usually dictate them. I say, ‘I want to write something about sports this week, and I’m going to this,’ and I sort of tell her a story. And then she comes back to me like a week later with a draft, and I change it. Presidents of universities, senators, presidents of the country—they don’t write every single word themselves. They’re my ideas; they’re not somebody else’s ideas. And again, if you actually read what I write and then actually listen to me in private, it’s Lester talking.
>I have lunches with students in my office at least once a month. I go out and meet students at the Interhall Council. I meet with student government. I go around and talk to faculty members in the departments. I go out and schmooze with kids waiting for Obama tickets. I go to football games and basketball games. There has to be a balance.
>I would hope that students and faculty and politicians and student media would cut the president of the university—I don’t want to the use the word cut a little slack—would have a more optimistic, open and positive view of their leadership, rather than a negative, assume-that-they’re-doing-bad view. I think there’s been a shift in American politics and a shift in American universities to sort of this negative Woodward and Bernstein, kind of “everybody’s evil.”4 And maybe some of the national politicians have changed the way we view people in leadership. You know, maybe what [Richard] Nixon did, what Bill Clinton did, the John Edwards kind of scandals—and all the rest of them. People that you trusted. When they have betrayed your trust, you start to not trust anybody in positions of leadership regardless of how good they are and regardless of what good they’re doing for their institutions.
>When you get to be experienced, you really worry about the big stuff. How are kids going to be able to afford college? How are their families going to be able to afford this? Have we reached a breaking point? Are the politicians going to break the system? Meaning, are they going to force us into getting rid of courses in religion, journalism, philosophy?
>This job inhabits you. It’s coming at you all the time. Things are changing all the time. This isn’t a frat party.
Footnotes
1 - On Sept. 21, three days prior to this interview, an electrical fire broke out at the Tri-Towers rotunda.
2 - “Double secret probation” is a term used in the 1978 film “Animal House.” The dean of the fictional Faber College, played by John Vernon, puts the Delta Fraternity—which is already on academic probation—on what he calls “double secret probation.”
3 - It could be argued that the recent economic recession, domestically, is only the third most severe in the last century. In 1933 the national unemployment reached 25 percent; in 1982 it reached 10.8 percent; in 2009 it reached 10.2 percent.
4 - Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein are the Washington Post reporters who exposed the Watergate scandal of 1972.
“There’s something mechanical to me about just shooting a landscape and having it reproduced perfectly,” he says. “This allows me to express the world the way I want to see it through my eyes.”
His skies aren’t blue; they’re lapis lazuli, alive and ocean-like. His grass isn’t green; it’s a seething sea of shamrock, lush and vibrant. Most of all, his photographic world isn’t reality. Reality is a faculty union, divided on a vote of no confidence. It’s a student body, convinced its president is disconnected and overpaid. It’s an all-consuming job to keep a $750 million institution afloat, despite constant criticism and shrinking state support.
I first met Lefton on a windy September afternoon in Twinsburg. It was the ribbon-cutting ceremony for the Kent State University Twinsburg Regional Academic Center — a mouthful for the impressive $24 million addition to the university’s ever-expanding purview. At the Board of Trustees’ meeting that followed, Lefton was euphoric — playing the roles of pitchman, comedian, cheerleader and consultant — as he outlined the main campus’ $146 million renovations project. More than anything, he made appeasing the board look just plain easy.
But the moment Lefton finished and returned to his seat, something changed. His shoulders slouched, his mouth tightened and his eyes sank. Everything about the man was different. As the meeting carried on, I watched as he shifted in his seat and fidgeted with his hands. He appeared uneasy, as if absorbed in some thought (or he was just absurdly bored).
Having recently polled Kent State undergraduate students, I was reminded that many perceive Lefton as non-genuine, a well-rehearsed actor, motivated only by money. Well, is that what it had been? Just another performance? Was I a firsthand witness to the contrived dichotomy that is Lester Lefton?
After the meeting, Eric Mansfield, executive director of University Media Relations, led me through the high-profile crowd for the big moment. Lefton and I exchanged a firm handshake. I said it was good to finally meet, and I thanked him for agreeing to sit down and talk with me later that month.
“Yeah, well, that’s what I do,” he said bluntly. “Talk.”
Someone else caught Lefton’s attention, and a moment later he was being whisked away.
“I’ll see you in a few weeks, Anthony,” he said, turning back.
And that was it.
In that moment, I realized, despite my efforts, I may never learn who Lester Lefton really is.
But I will learn who he is not.
He’s not Holden Thorp — the soon-to-be former chancellor of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Thorp’s recent resignation, effective at the end of the 2012-2013 academic year, followed a series of controversies, including the alleged misuse of university funds, concerns about course quality and a NCAA investigation into the misconduct of university football players.
“Everybody said, ‘This guy’s a rock star!’ He’s like the Christ of presidents! He’s, like, unbelievable!’” Lefton says of Thorp, as we return to our seats across the office. “[He] was considered a rock star, the ‘Madonna,’ who everyone thought was, like, the best president known to humankind because he was so in-touch with everyone.”
He pauses.
“Four years. Four years,” he repeats, referring to the length of Thorp’s chancellorship.
Lefton rattles off a long list of other short-lived public university presidents, including former University of Tulsa President Geoffrey Orsak, who was fired without reason after 74 days. This is what keeps Lefton up at night, literally. This is why he tosses, turns and stares at the ceiling. This is why he has asked himself the same question every day for six years, while in the car, in the shower, on the elliptical. It’s the question he’s expected to solve. It’s the question he’s so highly compensated to solve: “What is right?”
“What is right for our students?” he expounds. “What’s right for Kent State? What’s right for Ohio? What’s right for America?”
Lefton says the answer “isn’t always what a 19-year-old journalism student might see because he doesn’t know [what’s right].”
“For example,” he begins. “If I were to ask your average 19-year-old journalism student, ‘And what did [the College of] Podiatric Medicine bring to Kent State?’ They’d go, ‘That was a waste of time and money.’ And [the College of] Public Health? They just don’t understand. And there aren’t enough hours in the day for me to educate every student about every decision that I make.”
As Lefton speaks, it’s obvious he’s not acting; he’s opinionated and often curt in his delivery. I see why the Aldridge Group called him “prickly,” “thin-skinned” and not “overly warm” in his 2012 performance review. (This is the same firm that praised his strengths in “strategic thinking,” “persistence” and “leadership.”)
As Lefton points out, the media often “reduce presidents to their salaries.” While I can conclude that few would put a $409,608 price tag on his personality, Lefton reminds me that he’s not evaluated for his personality; he’s evaluated for his effectiveness as president and CEO. And each year he has held those titles, he has been granted his full performance bonus by the Board, which was $102,402 this year.
“[My salary’s] got nothing to do with how well I do my job,” he says in regard to critics. “So, they would have liked me if I were only making $30,000 a year?”
If Lefton is overpaid, all public university presidents are overpaid — grossly. Gordon Gee, president of Ohio State University, has a base salary of $814,000; however, his bonuses and deferred compensation push his annual intake to nearly $2 million. But, as Lefton notes, in size, Ohio State (64,429 students at six campuses) is not twice as large as Kent State (42,513 students at eight campuses).
Lefton says the media coverage of his compensation can be a “wildly misleading cheap shot” and “doesn’t talk about what a president does or the results or quality of the institution.” He adds that an average student doesn’t have the basis for judging his performance because they are likely “really clueless” as to what he actually does.
Which, as it turns out, is fundraising. It’s why he was hired and why the trustees still love him. Since his appointment in 2006, Lefton has consistently demonstrated an uncanny ability to appeal to alumni, investors and the general public. In September he closed the two-year, $265 million Centennial Campaign, the largest fundraising initiative in Kent State’s history.
If Lefton were merely the well-rehearsed actor, what are the donors who contributed to the campaign? Fools? Lefton says the only reason his fundraising initiatives have been successful is because he’s not acting.
“I actually believe in what’s going on at Kent State, and I can speak about it for hours on end with passion and enthusiasm,” he says.
“I’m the orchestra conductor. I don’t actually make the music, but if I do my job well, hopefully all the moving parts work better together and we get a better symphony. And I think that is, in fact, the case. And that is what the Board, in fact, thinks.”
While Lefton is not directly responsible for changes in tuition, curricula and contracts, issues in these key areas have contributed to his declining popularity among students and faculty. Under Kent State’s recent tuition hike, in-state undergraduates enrolled in 11 to 17 credit hours now pay $9,672 per academic year. This is a 3.5 percent increase, the largest allowed by state law. And students taking more than 17 credit hours must pay an additional overload fee of $440 per credit hour.
Frustrations over rising costs culminated with an April 12 student protest in Risman Plaza (right below Lefton’s office windows), where signs reading, KASICH AND LEFTON SITTING IN A TREE, and, NO CHILD LEFTON BEHIND, could be seen as the crowd chanted, “We are the 99 — Lefton is the 1 percent!” My most vivid memory: a flattened Cap’N Crunch box that read, I CAN’T EVEN AFFORD A REAL SIGN.
“There’s a saying,” Lefton says, clearing his throat. “‘Everyone who has gone to college thinks they know how to run a college.’ And the truth is they don’t. Your typical student only knows that I raise tuition. Well, the truth is I don’t raise tuition; the Board of Trustees raises tuition.” He raises his arms.
“It’s very easy to say ‘No more tuition increases ever!’ It would make me very popular, right? I’d be king as we closed the doors of the nursing school.”
Lefton retorts that many of the students’ grievances are actually with the faculty, not the administration.
“The faculty determine requirements, what courses [students] should be taking, the rules to change majors,” Lefton argues. “The faculty decide [students] need 157 credits to get a chemistry degree, not the Board of Trustees or me.”
Many of these faculty members Lefton speaks of are still bitter after a long year on the job without a contract. The Board of Trustees only recently approved a new three-year deal for tenure-track faculty, entitling instructors to back pay and a 2 percent pay increase moving forward. In April, before a deal was reached, members of Kent State’s faculty union, a university-exclusive branch of the American Association of University Professors, proposed endorsing a petition of no confidence against Lefton. While the petition never led to a vote, and even a successful vote does not remove a president from office, it is a serious benchmark.
However, when given the opportunity to speak about Lefton, Paul Farrell and Thomas Janson, faculty senate chair and senator, respectively, did not return my phone calls. Even other phone calls regarding Lefton, including several to Kent entrepreneur Ron Burbick, went unreturned. Lefton has gone on record about himself; why won’t anyone else? The one place his critics can be consistently found: largely anonymous comment sections on KentWired.com.
I lean in closer to Lefton.
“Well, let me ask you this: Is it unfair to say you’re a bottom-line president?”
A smile spreads across his face.
“You say that in a pejorative way. I say it with some pride.”
“You are a bottom-line president.”
Lefton leans forward. We’re nose-to-nose.
“What is a bottom-line president?” he asks.
“You’re here solely to fulfill duties set forth by the Board of Trustees — which hired you.”
The smile returns, wider this time.
“Then I’m a bottom-line president.”
A moment of silence passes. Then another. We both lean back. I’m writing “bottom-line” over and over in my notebook. I want him to speak first. He does.
“I’m running a large multi-million dollar corporation. I’m not Madonna. But more than that, I’m not a [public relations] agent. I’m not here to fill a chair and make everybody happy. The Board is paying me a lot of money to accomplish certain goals. And if people like me along the way, that’s great. But it’s very easy for people who have never talked to me, including students, who have never spent a minute with me alone, to go, ‘Oh, he’s a jerk.’”
Lefton laughs.
“They don’t know whether I’m a jerk or not.”
“I guess that proposes the problem,” I say. “The impossible situation. If you were to go out and — ”
“Then I wouldn’t get anything done,” he finishes.
“I have a very optimistic view of the world,” Lefton announces, as he returns from his mini fridge with a can of Diet Coke. “A very realistic one. I’m in a realistic job that deals with real politics, but my inner soul is much more optimistic.”
Between long swigs, Lefton explains that his “rose-colored” outlook comes from his mother, Sylvia, who never believed in worrying. (“You’ll find the right girl, and it will all work out — that kind of thing,” he says.) From his father, Bernard, he was taught that conscientious hard work and focus would win the day.
When Lefton was growing up in Boston, his parents owned and operated a photography business; Bernard did the shooting, and Sylvia did the bookkeeping. As a teenager, he served as his father’s assistant, learning how to compose shots and develop cut-sheet film. By 17, he was a “full-fledged photographer,” and he spent his weekends shooting portraits, bar mitzvahs and weddings.
“I was pretty good,” Lefton laughs. “I had my own tuxedo.”
When he was 19, a sophomore at Northeastern University, his father died. Lefton abruptly quit college and returned home to take over the family business. Three months later, in the midst of “figuring out what to do,” his mother died.
“I could have made a living at [photography],” Lefton says as he straightens his tie. “But I’m the first in my family to go to college. So, that was part of, ‘Well, what would Dad have wanted?’”
Lefton sold the business in the summer of 1965 and returned to Northeastern in the fall.
“I just couldn’t see myself taking baby pictures for the rest of my life,” he says.
Today, Lefton takes the pictures he wants to take; he sees things the way he wants to see them. Is there a happy medium between “the Christ of presidents” and the bottom-liner? Probably. But it’s not Lester Lefton, and it’s not going to be. And it’s not because he’s a bad person; it’s because the Board of Trustees and the public hold, on some level, fundamentally different expectations for the president.
“The Board expects [Lefton] to be spending more and more time out in the northeast Ohio community meeting and interacting with business leaders, as well as lobbying for the University in Columbus and Washington — in between visiting with high-potential alumni donors,” writes Gary Kustis, an Aldridge Group management consultant, in Lefton’s 2012 performance review.
Kustis suggests that not only will Lefton “need direction on where to balance these competing demands,” but the Board must “appreciate that large strides in these areas may not be possible.” Kustis also concludes that “the Board’s direction to him to raise promotion and tenure standards helped to create the tension he is now dealing with.”
Lester Lefton, the pitchman, the comedian, the cheerleader, the consultant — the embattled optimist — is in the midst of a six-year, high-wire act. The stakes are high, the crowd is restless and the wire only tightens with each step. This is why Lefton’s nights are sleepless; yet this is why his world must remain rose-colored.
“It’s always there,” he says. “It doesn’t go away. In a large, public university, where you’ve been given this trust, it’s a privilege, and it’s a burden.”
As I walk out the door of Lefton’s office, I have to wonder: Which was it today? After a few steps, I glance back. Lefton’s still lingering outside his door. He’s grinning, as if he has his own private joke. Then, the hallway bends, I meet the exit, and he’s gone.
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